Ubwoko bwimyuka ihumanya ikirere

Indwara ya bagiteri

Igihe cyose haba hari ubushuhe nibintu kama, biroroshye cyane ko bagiteri, virusi, ibumba nizindi mikorobe byiyongera, nko hejuru yikirahure, imbere mubikoresho byo murugo, mu gucamo inkuta, ku mbaho, ndetse no kumacomeka. ya progaramu ya lisansi ya premium yindege.Ku rundi ruhande, imyanda y’umukungugu, nko kuba itose kandi ishyushye kandi ikura cyane cyane ku mukungugu, matelas, umusego, sofa n'intebe, imyenda, ibiryo, n'ibindi. kandi irashobora gutera asima cyangwa imitiba.

Formaldehyde

Imiti ya chimique CH2O, izina ryicyongereza Formalin, gaze ifite impumuro mbi itera uburakari, gaze mubushyuhe bwicyumba, uburozi bukabije, nisoko izwiho kwangiza uburozi bugoramye, bwagaragajwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi nk’icyiciro cya mbere kanseri (ni ukuvuga kanseri ku bantu na inyamaswa), nayo ishobora kuba mutagen ikomeye, murutonde rwibanze rwubushinwa urutonde rwimiti yuburozi kumwanya wa kabiri (uwambere ni dioxine).Nyamara, ikoreshwa rya fordedehide mu nganda ryagize umwanda ukomeye wangiza ubuzima bwabantu mu ngo, cyane cyane mu kirere.Formaldehyde ituruka ahanini kumitako yimbere nibikoresho byo gushushanya.Ikibaho cyakozwe n'abantu nkibiti, pande, gufatanya, MDF hamwe nuduce duto dukoreshwa mugushushanya imbere.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza nkuru ya Yokohama mu Buyapani bwerekana ko igihe cyo gusohora formaldehyde mu bikoresho byakozwe n'abantu ari imyaka 3-15.Byongeye kandi, wallpaper, amatapi ya fibre yimiti, amabati ya pulasitike, ifuro, amarangi, lacquers na thiners nabyo birimo urugero rwa fordehide.

PM2.5

PM2.5 ntabwo ari 2.5 pm, ni impfunyapfunyo yibintu byihariye, bivuga ikirere kiri munsi cyangwa kingana na microne 2,5 mubice bya diameter (1 mm = 1000 microne), ni PM2.5 ibice byitabwaho kuko ari bito bihagije kuri winjire mu bihaha ndetse no mu maraso, kandi kubera ko bishobora gutwara indwara ya bagiteri na virusi, bityo bikaba bishobora kwangiza bikomeye.

Benzene

Benzène iboneka cyane mumashanyarazi kama akoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byubaka, nk'inyongera ku marangi no gutwikira, kunanura, hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bitangiza amazi.Ibikoresho bidafite ubuziranenge birashobora kandi kurekura VOC nka benzene.Igicapo, uruhu rwo hasi, pani hamwe n irangi nimwe mumasoko akomeye yangiza imyuka ya hydrocarubone ihumanya ikirere.Guhumeka umwuka mwinshi wumwuka wa benzene mugihe gito birashobora gutera uburozi bukabije bwa benzene hamwe no kwiheba kwa sisitemu yo hagati yo kwiheba nkimpamvu nyamukuru, hamwe no kuzunguruka, kubabara umutwe, isesemi, gukomera mu gatuza, intege nke, no kutamenya neza mubihe byoroheje: mubihe bikomeye. , koma cyangwa no guhumeka no gutembera no gupfa.Kumara igihe kinini guhura na benzene bishobora gutera uburozi budashira, kuzunguruka, kudasinzira, kwiheba mu mutwe, guta umutwe hamwe nizindi ndwara zifata ubwonko, ariko kandi bikagaragazwa nkuruhu, ijisho hamwe nu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru, platine, kugabanuka kw'amaraso yera, indwara zikomeye Irashobora gukora igufwa ryamagufa hematopoietic idakora neza, imikorere yimyororokere nayo igira ingaruka runaka.Benzene ni kanseri ikomeye.

Radon yo mu nzu

Muri raporo ya komite y’ubumenyi y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ingaruka z’imirasire ya Atome mu 1982, hagaragajwe ko ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi ari isoko y’ingenzi ya radon yo mu ngo.Nka granite, umucanga w'amatafari, sima na gypsumu, cyane cyane ibuye karemano ririmo ibintu bikora radio, biroroshye kurekura radon.Ubwoko butandukanye bwamabuye bugira radioactivite zitandukanye bitewe ninkomoko yabyo, imiterere ya geologiya n'imyaka y'ibisekuru.Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ubuziranenge n’ubuhanga cyakoze ubugenzuzi n’icyitegererezo ku mabuye karemano ku isoko.Radon yemejwe ko ari kanseri y'umuntu n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri.Mu bintu bitera kanseri y'ibihaha, radon iri ku rutonde rwa kabiri nyuma yo kunywa itabi.Imirasire ya electromagnetique irashobora kugira ingaruka kumitsi yabantu, kubyara, umutima-mitsi, sisitemu yumubiri n'amaso.Ibuye risanzwe naryo rifite amaradiyo amwe n'amwe, radioactivite ni ibikoresho bya radiyoyasi ikorwa na radium, thorium na potasiyumu ibintu bitatu bya radiyoyoka yangirika, ingaruka mbi zayo ziri mumirasire ya vivo no mumirasire ya vitro.

Ibirunga

Ibinyabuzima byose bihindagurika (TVOC) mu nzu ahanini biva mu marangi, amarangi ashingiye ku mazi, ibifata, kwisiga, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, imbaho ​​zikora, impapuro, impapuro, amatapi, n'ibindi. , alkenes, haloalkène, esters, aldehydes, ketone nabandi.

Asibesitosi

Asibesitosi ubwayo ntabwo ari uburozi, ingaruka zayo zikomeye ziva muri fibre.Nibintu bito cyane, hafi ya byose bitagaragara kuri fibre y'amaso.Iyo utwo tuntu duto duhumeka, turashobora kwizirika no kubitsa mu bihaha, bigatera indwara zifata ibihaha nka asibesitosi n'ibibyimba hagati ya pleura na peritoneum;izi ndwara zifata ibihaha akenshi zifite igihe kirekire.Kubera iyo mpamvu, asibesitosi yamenyekanye nka kanseri n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri.

Amoniya

Amoniya ituruka cyane cyane ku bikoresho bifatika bikoreshwa mu kubaka inyubako: cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kubaka imbeho, antifreeze ya beto hamwe na urea na ammonia kuko ibyingenzi byongewe ku rukuta rwa beto.Iyi mvange irimo ibintu byinshi bya amoniya bigabanywa kuri ammonia kurukuta hamwe nimpinduka zubushyuhe nubushuhe nibindi bintu bidukikije kandi bigasohoka buhoro buhoro kurukuta, bigatuma ubwiyongere bukabije bwa ammonia mumuyaga wimbere.Byongeye kandi, ammonia mu kirere cyo mu nzu irashobora kandi guturuka ku nyongeramusaruro n'ibikoresho byera mu bikoresho byo gutaka imbere.Nyamara, igihe cyo kurekura uyu mwanda kirihuta cyane, kandi ntikirundanya mu kirere igihe kinini cyane, kikaba kitangiza abantu.Amoniya ni gaze itagira ibara ifite impumuro ikomeye.Nibintu bya alkaline yangirika kandi ikarakaza imyenda ihura nayo.Amoniya irashobora gukuramo amazi ava mu ngingo, intungamubiri za poroteyine, hamwe na saponify ibinure bya tissue, bikangiza imiterere ya selile, kandi bigabanya imbaraga zo kurwanya indwara.Kumara igihe kinini uhura na ammoniya bishobora gutera urusaku rwumuhogo nijwi mugihe cyoroheje, hamwe no kuribwa mu muhogo, kurwara laryngeal, ndetse no guhumeka, guhumeka ibihaha, koma no guhungabana mubibazo biremereye.Usibye ingaruka zo kwangirika iyo kwibanda cyane, birashobora no gutera gufatwa kumutima no gufatwa nubuhumekero binyuze mubikorwa bya reflex ya trigeminal nervice end end.

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