Uburyo bwo kweza ikirere

Akayunguruzo

Mubisanzwe, ibice bifatwa cyane muburyo 3 bukurikira: gufata mu buryo butaziguye, kugongana kutagira ingano, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza Brownian, bukora neza mugukusanya uduce duto ariko bukagira umuyaga mwinshi, kugirango tubonegukora neza, karitsiye igomba kuba yuzuye kandi igasimburwa buri gihe.

Kwiyongera

Adsorption ni ugukoresha ubuso bunini nuburinganire bwibikoresho kugirango ufate imyanda ihumanya, byoroshye guhagarika, ikoreshwa mugukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni ngombwa.

Imvura igwa

Gukuramo amashanyarazi ni agukusanya ivumbiuburyo bukoresha ingufu za electrostatike yumuriro mwinshi kugirango ionize gaze kugirango ibice byumukungugu byinjizwe mumashanyarazi kuri electrode.

Uburyo bubi ion nuburyo bwa plasma

Uburyo bubi bwa ion na plasma hamwe no kuvanaho imyanda ihumanya munda ikora kimwe, haba mugukora ibice byo mu kirere byashizwemo, agglomerate kugirango ibe ibice binini kandi bigatuza, ariko ibice ntibikuweho, ariko bifatanye gusa nubuso bwegereye, byoroshye kuyobora. to umukungugu.

Amashanyarazi ya electrostatike

3M “amashanyarazi meza cyaneakayunguruzo”Nkurugero, ukoresheje intambwe itwara ibintu bya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki ihoraho, uhagarika neza uduce twinshi two mu kirere turenze microne 0.1 zanduye, nkumukungugu, umusatsi, amabyi, bagiteri, nibindi, mugihe inzitizi zidasanzwe kugirango habeho imikorere ihamye yumuyaga. n'ingaruka zo gukonjesha.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyihanganira umukungugu gitanga igihe kirekire cyo gukora.Ibisanzwe bisanzwe byungurura itangazamakuru birashobora gukuraho neza ibintu bito hejuru ya microne 10.Iyo ingano yingingo iri murwego rwa microne 5, microne 2 cyangwa se subicron, sisitemu yo kuyungurura imashini ihenze cyane kandi kurwanya umuyaga byiyongera cyane.Electrostatic electret material filtration irashobora kugera kubikorwa byo gufata neza hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke, mugihe uhuza ibyiza byo kugabanuka kwa electrostatike hamwe no kurwanya umwuka muke, ariko bidakenewe ko ingufu ziva hanze zingana na volt ibihumbi icumi, ntabwo rero zitanga ozone, kandi kubera ko ibigize ibikoresho bya polypropilene, biroroshye kujugunya.

Ubuhanga bwo kweza plasma

Muri ubwo buhanga, O³ ikorwa nu rwego rwo hejuru rwo kweza ibora mo ion ogisijeni, kandi ion ya ogisijeni ihita itanga reaction ya okiside hamwe na molekile zitandukanye zihumura zakozwe na catalizator, bikangiza molekile zihumura muri molekile nto nka CO2 na H2O, zidafite impumuro nziza kandi idafite uburozi.

Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu nyinshi

Binyuze muri iryo koranabuhanga, imigozi ya molekile ihumura iracika bitewe nigikorwa cya ion zifite ingufu nyinshi, kandi ziba molekile ntoya idafite uburozi kandi nta mpumuro.O³ yakozwe muri ubu buhanga bwo kweza nikintu cyingenzi cyubuhanga bukurikiraho.

Tekinoroji yo kweza imashanyarazi

Iyo umukungugu ushizwemo unyuze mu muriro mwinshi wa electrostatike, ukurikije ihame rya "gukurura ibyiza kandi bibi", umukungugu uzaba wamamajwe kuri polarite itandukanye y'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu, igira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza ivumbi.Muri icyo gihe, mikorobe yangiza nka bagiteri, virusi, imashini, n'ibindi bizapfa bitewe no kwaguka kwa selile munsi ya ionisiyoneri nini na voltage ihagaze.Gukuraho ivumbi hamwe no kugenzura ozone byatejwe imbere cyane nogukoresha uburyo bwiza bwogukoresha ingufu za tekinoroji yo kugenzura imbaraga, amashanyarazi agezweho ya voltage yafunzwe-yo kugenzura.